Kung Fu
Kung Fu is a western term used to describe Chinese Martial Arts. Traditional martial arts in China can be traced back to the Zhou dynasty, which occurred in 12th century BC. According to Chinese legend, the Yellow Emperor, introduced and popularized the earliest forms of Kung Fu (or Chinese Martial arts) for war tactics, as this emperor was a military general.
Kung Fu and the description of many physical, spiritual and mental techniques found themselves in print with the introduction of The Art of War written by Sun Tzu - and two centuries later the Tao Te Ching credited to Lao Zi. These books described many different values that are applicable to the Chinese Martial Arts system.
While many styles of kung fu are founded upon the same beliefs, there styles tend to vary. Take for instance southern style (monkey style) in comparison to Northern style (sword style). Northern styles emphasize on the fluidity of the body and fast movements, while southern style employs hand techniques and footwork.
Kung fu training is quite extensive. All parts of a practitioner’s body and mind get a thorough work-out. There are different techniques that require deep meditation, special stances and forms of posture, joint rotations and stretching, forms, basic stages, training of weapons, sparring, and the use of qi (also referred to as chi).
Kung fu has been openly embraced by popular culture. Nowadays, many films, books, and musical artists make references to Chinese martial arts. Practitioners have a large choice of schools around the world to choose from.